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M5.2 earthquake 33 km SE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu

A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 33 km SE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu at 00:51 local time (13:51 UTC) on 10 Oct 2026, at a depth of 10 km, according to USGS and GFZ.

Reported by 2 agencies · revised from M5.4

Data: USGS, GFZ · updated 2026-10-18 19:58 UTC · reviewed

Magnitude
5.2moderate
moment magnitude (W phase) (mww)
revised from 5.4
Depth
10 km
Status
Reviewed
Origin time
2026-10-09 13:51:42 UTC
Local: 10 Oct 2026, 00:51:42 (Pacific/Efate)
Epicentre
15.531° S, 168.162° E

Circles show this event and others within 50 km from 7 days before to 30 days after. Lines: plate boundaries and GEM active faults. Open on the live map

Nearby places

Distance and estimated shaking at nearby places
PlaceDistanceEst. shaking
SaratamataPenama, Vanuatu · pop. 033 kmVModerate
LakatoroMalampa, Vanuatu · pop. 705101 kmIIIWeak

Shaking is an estimate from the intensity prediction equation of Allen, Wald & Worden (2012), not an observation. Local ground and buildings can change it by a level or more. Likely felt out to about 158 km.

Every agency's solution

Agencies locate earthquakes with their own stations and methods, so their numbers differ. We match reports of the same event by time, distance and magnitude and show them side by side. The headline uses USGS, which has been reviewed by an analyst.

AgencyMagnitudeDepthEpicentreTime offsetStatus
GFZGFZ via GEOFON, GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences5.3 Mwwas 5.510 km15.49° S, 168.26° E+0.4 sAutomatic · 2 revisions
USGSheadlineUSGS NEIC via U.S. Geological Survey5.2 mwwwas 5.410 km15.53° S, 168.16° E–Reviewed · 1 revision

How big was it?

Felt by most people over a wide area. Can damage poorly built structures close to the epicentre.

It released roughly the energy of 951 t of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step means about 32 times more energy and 10 times larger waves on a seismogram. Depth matters too: at 10 km this was a shallow earthquake, which is felt more strongly at the surface than a deeper one of the same size.

M5.2 releases about 32× the energy of M4.2, and its waves are about 10× taller on a seismogram. Energy: 951 t of TNT vs 30 t of TNT.

Each square is the energy of one M4.2. Energy from log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8.

Aftershocks and nearby activity

5 later earthquakes within 50 km; the largest was M5.4 14 days ago. 2 in the 7 days before. Aftershock rates usually fall off roughly in proportion to 1/time.

Aftershocks

Mainshock M5.2

5 later earthquakes nearby. Aftershock rates typically fall off roughly as 1/time (Omori's law).

Aftershocks
Time after mainshock (hours)MagnitudeDepth (km)
187.144.810
272.534.310
344.544.410
344.854.910
466.285.410
  1. 5.422 km NNE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu10-29 00:08
  2. 4.942 km ESE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu10-23 22:42
  3. 4.834 km SE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu10-17 08:59
  4. 4.443 km SE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu10-23 22:24
  5. 4.328 km ESE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu10-20 22:23

Did you feel it?

Reports from people help show where shaking was strong. They are anonymous and shown here in aggregate.

Reports close 14 days after an earthquake.

Reports on SeismoAtlas

No reports yet.

Event id gfz2026tulu. First recorded here 9 Oct 2026, 13:59:29 UTC. Solutions: GFZ (geofon:gfz2026tulu); USGS (usgs:us6000u15x). Cite as: SeismoAtlas, “M5.2 earthquake 33 km SE of Saratamata, Penama, Vanuatu”, https://seismoatlas.com/earthquake/gfz2026tulu-m5-2-earthquake-33-km-se-of-saratamata-penama-vanuatu, data from USGS, GFZ.

JSON: /api/v1/events/gfz2026tulu. SeismoAtlas is not an official warning service.